While field trial sites in the South sizzled under temperatures of 100°F+, some locations in the Midwest, Northeast and Canada experienced unseasonably cool temperatures in May and June. And rain at some sites delayed plantings and allowed some diseases to flourish. Pest problems included Japanese beetles, aphids and thrips.
CALIFORNIA Field trial location: Syngenta Flowers, Gilroy Weather conditions: Growing season was much cooler than normal with little precipitation. Best performers: Begonia ‘Braveheart’ and ‘Volumia Scarlet’; Echinacea ‘Prairie Splendor’; Geranium ‘Pinto Red’; Laurentia ‘Starshine Blue’; Marigold ‘Lunacy’; Pepper (ornamental) ‘Explosive Ember’; Petunia ‘Plush Lilac Pearl’; Verbena ‘Obsession Pink’; Vinca ‘Sunstorm Light Blue.’ For more: Mark Haynie, mark.haynie@syngenta.com. |
MISSOURI Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis Weather conditions: June was very hot (97°F-100°F) with little rainfall. July was cooler than normal with higher that average rainfall. More than normal rainfall and cooler temperatures in July resulted in lush growth on most cultivars. Best performers: Gomphrena ‘Fireworks’; Ipomoea batatas Illusion Midnight Lace; Marigold (Tagetes erecta) Taishan Orange; Nierembergia Augusta Blue Skies; Pennisetum glaucum ‘Jade Princess’; Petunia Supertunia Vista Silverberry; Verbena Superbena Pink Parfait; Zinnia ‘Profusion Yellow’, ‘Zahara Fire’ and ‘Zowie Yellow Flame.’ For more: June Hutson, Missouri Botanical Garden, june.hutson@mobot.org; www.mobot.org. |
CANADA Sawaya Garden Trials, Simcoe, Ontario
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OHIO Franklin Park Conservatory, Columbus Weather conditions: Average temperature from May through mid August was 73.8°F. Average weekly precipitation was 1½ inches. Columbus experienced a very mild summer with an adequate amount of rainfall. During August the weather turned hot and dry. Best performers: Coleus ‘Redhead’, ‘Trusty Rusty’, ‘Henna’ and ‘Mint Mocha’; New Guinea impatiens SunPatiens Vigorous Lavender and Vigorous Magenta; Petunia Petchoa SuperCal Neon Rose and Potunia Deep Purple and Neon; Vinca ‘Cora Lavender’. For more: Karin Noecker, Franklin Park Conservatory, www.fpconservatory.org. Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio State University, Springfield |
GEORGIA University of Georgia, Athens Weather conditions: Rainy spring, dry June and July, decent rains in August. Normal temperatures, if anything a little bit cooler, but plenty of days in the high 90s with high humidity. Pest/disease outbreaks: Pythium and Phythophthora, especially on the petunias and later on the osteospermums and argyrathemums. The university’s garden is sustainable so very little is done in the way of pest and disease control. However, plants were treated for Pythium. Best performers: Begonia ‘Solenia Salmon Coral’; Calibrachoa Mini Famous Double Yellow; Geranium Caliente series; Lobularia Snow Princess; New Guinea impatiens SunPatiens Spreading Salmon; Pennisetum ‘Fireworks’, ‘Jade Princess’ and ‘Princess Caroline’; Petunia Petitunia Rim Purple Dream; Rudbeckia hirta ‘Denver Daisy’; Vinca Cora Cascade series. For more: Allan Armitage, University of Georgia, armitage@uga.edu; http://ugatrial.hort.uga.edu. |
OKLAHOMA Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma City Weather conditions: The weather was mild in May. Temperatures were extremely hot in June. July had a mix of heat and a few milder days with some rain. Pest/disease outbreaks: Phytophthora was a problem on petunias. ‘Ramblin Pink’ petunia showed exceptional resistance to the disease. Best performers: Celosia ‘Fresh Look Red’; Dianthus ‘Bouquet Rose Magic’; Gomphrena ‘Las Vegas Purple’; Pennisetum glaucum ‘Jade Princess’; Petunia ‘Ramblin’ Pink’ and ‘Debonair Dusty Rose’; Rudbeckia hirta ‘Denver Daisy’; Sutera cordata (bacopa) ‘Party Dark Coral’; Vinca ‘Pacifica XP Cranberry’; Zinnia ‘Zahara Double Orange’. For more: Haldor Howard, Oklahoma State University, hhaldor@osuokc.edu. |
LOUISIANA LSU AgCenter, Hammond Research Station, Hammond, La. Weather conditions: It was a dry year until rains occurred in July. Only 19.6 inches of rain fell from January through July compared with the average January through July rainfall of 32 inches. Best performers: Cleome ‘Senorita Rosalita’; Coleus ‘Trusty Rusty’; Euphorbia ‘Breathless Blush’; Gaillardia ‘Mesa Yellow’ and Sunburst series; Gomphrena ‘Fireworks’; Ipomoea Illusion series; Pennisetum glaucum ‘Jade Princess’; Pepper (ornamental) ‘Purple Flash’; Rudbeckia ‘Early Bird Gold’. 2009 People’s Choice Awards from Landscape Horticulture Field Day: Gold Medal: Pennisetum glaucum ‘Jade Princess’; Silver Medal: Zinnia ‘Profusion Double Fire’; Bronze Medal: Pepper ‘Purple Flash’. For more: Allen Owings, LSU AgCenter, aowings@agcenter.lsu.edu; www.lsuagcenter.com\hammond. |
PENNSYLVANIA Penn State University Southeast Agricultural Research & Extension Center, Manheim (Landisville Trial) Weather conditions: One of coldest Julys on record and wet. Pest/disease outbreaks: Western flower thrips were a problem on calibrachoa; two spotted spider mites on geraniums and lobelia; Botrytis on geraniums; bacteria wilt on begonias and fusarium stem rot on osteospermum. Best performers: Calibrachoa ‘MiniFamous Double Amethyst’; Euphorbia ‘Breathless Blush’; Gaillardia ‘Fanfare ’ and ‘Mesa Yellow’; Ipomoea Illusion Emerald Lace; New Guinea impatiens Divine Lavender, Orange and Pink and Sunpatiens Spreading Salmon; Rudbeckia ‘Tiger Eye Gold’; Torenia ‘Rosy Cheek Moon’ and ‘Catalina Blue’; Pennisetum glaucum ‘Jade Princess’; Vinca ‘Sun Storm White with Eye’. For more: Alan H. Michael, Penn State Extension at Dauphin County, www.trialgardenspsu.com. |
KANSAS Kansas State University Horticulture Research and Extension Center, Olathe Weather conditions: It was a relatively cool and wet season. Saturated soil impeded the growth of some trial plants, but it was a good test to see what cultivars withstood a change in weather from the usual hot, dry summers. Several severe rainstorms dumped a lot of water in a short amount of time. Pest/disease outbreaks: Thrips were present on certain species (vinca, celosia, basil) early in the growing season. After one pesticide application the plants fully recovered. Best performers: Basil ‘Boxwood’; Begonia ‘Dragon Wing Red’; Colocasia ‘Coffee Cups’; Hibiscus acetosella ‘Maple Sugar’; Lobularia Snow Princess; Pennisetum setaceum ‘Red Riding Hood’; Rudbeckia ‘Tiger Eye Gold’; Talinum paniculatum ‘Verde’; Verbena Superbena Coral Red Improved; Zinnia ‘Zahara Yellow’. For more: Alan Stevens, Kansas State University; alans@ksu.edu ; www.prairiestarflowers.com. |
TENNESSEE
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MICHIGAN Michigan State University, East Lansing Weather conditions: This summer was particularly cool and moist, which was great for osteospermums and other cool-season crops, but slowed a few warm-season plants like tomatoes and bananas. Still, many plants that are considered warm season plants have done just fine, including ipomoea and colocasia. Best performers: Coleus ‘Redhead’ and ‘Henna’; Dianthus ‘Elegance White’; Heliopsis ‘Tuscan Sun’; Latuca sativa ‘Garden Leader Gourmet Green Romaine’; Lobularia Snow Princess; Gomphrena ‘Fireworks’; Ipomoea ‘Chillin Blackberry Heart’; Petunia ‘Sophistica Lime BiColor’, ‘Shock Wave Denim’, ‘Lavender Sky’ and Supertunia Vista Bubblegum and Vista Silverberry.; Rudbeckia hirta ‘Denver Daisy’; Trachelium ‘Garden Leader Purple’. For more: Art Cameron, Michigan State University, cameron@msu.edu.
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TEXAS Dallas Arboretum & Botanical Garden, Dallas Weather conditions: All plants were planted in full sun. As usual, the arboretum experienced an interesting mix of weather this spring. The only thing consistent about the climate is its changeability. Early on there were flooding rains of 6+ inches in a day, followed by temperatures in the high 90s to the 100s with humidity in the upper 80s. This was followed by three weeks of temperatures of 102 degrees followed by a week and a half of temperatures in the mid 80s with about 10 inches of rainfall during that period of time. Temperatures in August returned to the 100s. Best performers: Coleus ‘Royal Glissade’; Echinacea ‘Hot Papaya’ (planted spring 2008); Euphorbia ‘White Manaus’; Geranium‘ Cascade White Compact’ and ‘Angel Eyes Orange’; Gomphrena ‘Fireworks’; Laurentina ‘Beth’s Blue’; Pennisetum glaucum ‘Jade Princess’; Penstemon ‘Lilac Beauty’ (planted spring 2008); Salvia ‘Wendy’s Wish’; Zinnia ‘Aztec Sunset’. For more: Jenny Wegley, Dallas Arboretum & Botanical Garden, jwegley@dallasarboretum.org; www.dallasplanttrials.org.
Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Overton |
MISSISSIPPI Mississippi State University, Truck Crops Branch Experiment Station, Crystal Springs Weather conditions: Hot and dry summer. Best performers: Acalypha wilkesiana ‘Showtime’; Alternanthera dentata ‘Brazilian Red Hots’; Begonia ‘Volumia Light Pink’; Bulbine frutescens ‘Orange’; Cleome Senorita Rosalita; Euphorbia ‘White Manaus’; Gomphrena ‘Fireworks’; Ipomoea batatas ‘Sidekick Black’; Lobularia Snow Princess; Pennisetum setaceum Graceful Grasses ‘Rubrum’. For more: Guihong Bi, Mississippi State University, gb250@msstate.edu. |
WASHINGTON Castle Rock, WA Weather conditions: Thunder storms and hail; over 13 days of 90°F+, four days over 100°F topping out at 107 F. These temperatures are atypical of the Pacific Northwest. Pest/disease outbreaks: Slight slug damage on dahlias. Best performers: Begonia boliviensis ‘Sparkle Salmon’; Calibrachoa MiniFamous Double series; Dahlia Dalina Grande series; Diascia Flirtation Orange and Dew Drops; Laurentia Starshine Blue; Lobularia Snow Princess; Oxalis ‘Pink Pillow’; Petunia Whispers Amethyst, SweetSunshine Burgundy and Picnic series (not Red). For more: Tonya Cole, WeHoP, www.wehop.com. |
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